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Human Placental Lactogen (HPL) Serum Test Overview
Human Placental Lactogen or HPL serum test is used by doctors to get a detailed look into the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy. The HPL hormone is developed in the body of a pregnant woman. It prepares the mother for breastfeeding and also helps in the regulation of metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
This test can help doctors get a thorough understanding of the placental health and ensure the fetus is developing appropriately throughout the gestation period. Based on the test reports doctors can determine whether the fetus is getting the right amount of oxygen and nutrients or not.
An HPL blood test is not prescribed as a routine prenatal care test. It is only prescribed in cases where doctors suspect there’s chances of placental insufficiency or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Here are some of the symptoms relating to the conditions listed above that can warrant doctors to prescribe a human placental lactogen test.
High risk pregnancies due to conditions like gestational diabetes or preeclampsia.
Changes in the level of amniotic fluid in the body.
Symptoms of placental insufficiency identified by doctors.
A human placental lactogen test measures the level of this hormone in the pregnant woman’s body. Based on the trimester of the pregnancy the normal level of this hormone changes. Here’s a detailed look at the normal levels of a human placental lactogen test in different trimesters of a pregnancy.
First Trimester: The normal range of HPL hormone during this trimester can range between 0.20 to 2.10 mcg/mL.
Second Trimester: HPL levels can reach between 0.50 to 6.70 mcg/mL during the second trimester.
Third Trimester: The HPL levels can range between 4.50 to 12.80 mcg/mL during the third trimester.
It is important to note that these ranges can vary, especially for women who are expecting twins or triplets. The HPL hormone can be detected using an HPL serum test from after six weeks of pregnancy.
The human placental lactogen test is performed as a blood test, which involves drawing blood from the veins in the arm of the patient and sending it for testing. There are no special prerequisites for patients to go through before an HPL blood test. For more information about the test, its pricing, and report time, connect with your local Aster Labs diagnostic centre today.