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The heart produces hormones called natriuretic peptides. These hormones are available in two forms brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (BNP). Usually, the bloodstream only contains trace amounts of these two. In conditions like heart failure and cardiac problems, when too much fluid builds up in the blood vessels, these hormones are released into the bloodstream in reaction. BNP, the active hormone, promotes the elimination of salt and water from the blood. The BNP test is also written as NT-proB-type Natriuretic Peptide Test, brain natriuretic peptide, and B-type natriuretic peptide. This nt pro bnp test measures the value of blood levels of BNP or NT-proBNP. The nt pro bnp test shows increased value if the heart cannot pump the blood properly. The BNP test is used to detect or diagnose heart failure.
A doctor may recommend BNP blood test or nt pro bnp test when he suspects
The nt pro bnp test Blood test is immediately recommended when the doctors see one of the following symptoms
A blood sample of the patient is taken from the vein.
No special preparation is required before the bnp blood test.
No fasting is required.